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The Ethical Issues Of Outsourcing Labor Essay - 2133 Words

In the past decade, a pattern has emerged of large corporations choosing to contract their labour to foreign countries in order to remain competitive. However, companies tend to relocate production to the poorest nations where labour is cheap and output is chief. As a result, outsourcing labour has made multinational companies subject to criticism for their immoral practices. This has created the classic ethical debate as to whether it is possible for multinationals to engage in developing nations in both an ethical and lucrative manner. For businesses, the difficulty is if one of these values should be favoured over the other. In this paper, I will argue that ethical dilemmas, like outsourcing labour, are best approached using the algorithm suggested by Thomas Donaldson; showing that businesses can engage aboard within an ethical manner. To begin I will examine how Donaldson’s â€Å"guiding principles† and â€Å"core human values† (Donaldson 173) can exist despite different values across cultures. Next, I will consider his premise of ethical leadership and its use in the multinational firm. Having defended these positions, I will then compare his work to that of Ian Maitland. I will specifically address how Maitland’s arguments do not successfully defend the human rights of international employees. This will demonstrate that Donaldson’s argument is more suitable for ethically-driven corporations and sets a positive precedent for future ethical conduct. When faced with the moralShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing: Lets Get It Right Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent cultures, you risk different ethical standards. Companies should be accountable for ensuring their product or services can be received by the consumer in good conscience, void of human ethics violations, regardless of where the product or service originates; and consumers should not patronize companies that cannot ensure this trust. This paper provides rhetorical analyses of two presentations pertaining to outsourcing. Neither particularly opposes outsourcing, yet each provides information addressingRead MoreEthics of Outsourcing Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesEthics of Outsourcing What is ethics and how is it related to todays world of business? Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary defines ethics as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad with moral duty and obligation. In todays globalized society, it seems as though monetary profits are valued higher than making ethical decisions. Outsourcing has become an unavoidable result of globalization. From General Motors to IBM, we can experience the effect of outsourcing in many different sectorsRead MoreMGMT 310 Unit 3 IP1098 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Unit 3 – Outsourcing American InterContinental University Abstract While faced with competitive markets and globalization, companies are always looking for ways to improve their overall cost and pricing structure. It is becoming increasingly more difficult to maintain quality levels of service while providing good and services at rates where companies can remain profitable. As companies compete in a global market, several challenges are prevalent. As the business worldRead MoreOutsourcing Ethics604 Words   |  3 Pagesoutsource job functions. Outsourcing allows companies to grow and expand their business around the world. Many have attributed outsourcing to lowering operating costs, a method to increase expertise and gain additional technology, and as a way to improve efficiency and services. These advantages can help a company gain a competitive advantage over industry participants. When a company strategically plans to outsource ethical consideration must be acknowledged; especially when outsourcing is offshore. AsRead MoreBusiness Ethics: Apple1300 Words   |  5 Pagesin a manner that is ethical and sound. As the world becomes an increasingly global society, people are more aware of how their actions impact the lives and futures of others. One ethical issue that many companies in America face is the decision on whether or not to outsource labor to other countries. The reasons that this conundrum is enticing are obvious. Labor is cheaper overseas and thus saves the company money, adding to an even wider profit margin. This is no small issue and is something whichRead MoreEthical Companies with Unethical Practices Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Companies with Unethical Practices Introduction American business should not be permitted to claim it is an ethical firm if it ignores unethical practices by its international suppliers. For the purpose of this assignment I will use the Nike Company to highlight its unethical practices. Despite the popularity of Nike in the American market, it has been accused of exploiting employees abroad. The corporate social responsibility stipulates that a company should maximize its profit and minimizesRead MoreOutsourcing : A Competitive Advantage Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesIn analyzing the second reason listed for why outsourcing is used; ‘inability to attract the highest caliber of employees to job functions that may be peripheral to the organization’s core discipline’, companies employ a different kind of outsourcing tactic. This reason leads to offshore outsourcing solutions. If a company cannot attract high caliber domestic employees to job functions secondary to their main function then they seek help where la bor may be less expensive and more efficient. OffshoringRead MoreSamsung Unethical Practices1339 Words   |  6 PagesValues-based Management PGP IInd Year Individual Assignment Submitted by – KIM Question (A): Describe an ethical failure by an organisation on an important business decision and its adverse downstream consequences. ETHICAL FAILURE BY SAMSUNG Samsung Electronic one of the largest multi-billion dollar corporations in the world recently found itself on the wrong side of ethical behaviour. In 2010 Samsung Electronic exceeded the $150bn mark in the annual sales for the first time in its historyRead MoreCross-Cultural Perspectives: Evaluating the Ethical and Social Responsibility of Software Outsourcing at Oracle1116 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluating the Ethical and Social Responsibility of Software Outsourcing at Oracle Introduction The ethicacy and social responsibility involved with the development of an effective software outsourcing strategy is a dilemma many American software companies are facing today. More specifically, the ethics of paying for software to be developed in third world nations including India, Pakistan and China for use in the United States, potentially in companies whose role is critical to national defenseRead MoreThe For A Specialist Laborer804 Words   |  4 PagesIndeed, even professional vocations regularly just pay $300 or $400 every month. You are not exploiting individuals, you are giving them extraordinary chances to procure more pay and extend their abilities. On the other hand, the vast majority has no issue purchasing low valued products from Walmart, or eating a food which is to a great extent include prepared food made in distant nations. The fact cannot be neglected that we all need lower costs. In actual fact, we request lower costs. Where do you

Free Sample Assignment Guide For Ethical Lens Inventory Reflection

Question: Discuss about the Reflection for Ethical Lens Inventory. Answer: Ethical Lens Inventory The Ethical Lens Inventory is constituted of different and multiple lenses. The inventory first asks us some questions about ourselves so that it can properly determine which of the four lenses best fits our personality. The inventory then utilizes that lens to elaborate to us some of our traits for instance our values and the methods that we use in analyzing situations and problems. Ethical Lens Inventory Reflection In this reflective essay, I would be addressing and elaborating on the results of some of my Ethical Lens Inventory (ELI) tests, how the resulted personal ethical lens guide my academic behavior and how the outcomes of my ELI results might in further influence my critical thought process. At first I was a bit confused and cynical about the whole evaluation part. I found it difficult to understand the whole procedure and what the significances of the lenses are.On researching about the inventory and the meaning it held, it became clearer to me and I could go through the whole process clearly and decode my results. My Ethical Lens Inventory results showed that my dominant lens is Relationship and that I use my reasoning skills or rationality for determining which of the processes and systems should be put into position so that fairness and justice gets assured for everyone in the community and result in equality. Equality and rationality are my core values. For me, it says, the value of equality comes before autonomy, which is true. I consider equality as a key ingredient of success. My primary concern for the whole community rests in its well-being and I believe that by assuring the well-being of the community I can assure the fair of treatments of individuals in the best way possible. In addition, sensibility gives way to rationality on my priority list. My dedication towards the application of the universal rules equally for everyone is pretty high, so much that I have to stop myself from making exceptions even in situations where my intuition suggests a more compassionate result. Justice has been found to be my classical virtue, as very clearly I give importance to social balance in addition to believing that it is acquired with the help of loyalty and consistency in the context of dealings with community members. In my mind, the definition of a just system encompasses a predictable system that assist in assuring the wellbeing of everyone, especially those who are powerless. The key phrase of my life is I am fair. Since I give great importance to equality and rationality, I sometimes lean towards assuming that the universal presentation of a just system is the best approach towards achievement of an ethical result. For me, being ethical means being fair. It also defines my idea about an ethical person someone who seeks justice and basic fairness in the community. An ethical person always has the welfare of community on mind, and uses systems in a way so that everyone, especially the powerless, gets the chance to succeed. In terms of authority, I tend to think carefully about any option and the research options it has. In that course I pay particular attention to the views of the specialists in that domain so that the best solution to the problem can be found out. My goal is to always provide a fully informed opinion on any subject or in any situation so that the requirements of the community are met without harming the poor and helpless. Advocacy is my gift. Due to the fact that I'm concerned about being fair, I always work towards achieving what is just for all, what keeps everyone connected with each other in the community. It is in my nature to provide assurance on the coherence of systems and processes, see that they are uniformly followed and that they shield the deprived and helpless without causing undue stress for the rest. My confidence in process has been considered overconfidence and my blind spot. Although I found it a bit difficult to process and accept, the justifications did the talking. At times I trust the process excessively, thinking that the consistent process would result in a just outcome for all. I believe it is a known fact that everyone must get equal access and privileges, but the sad fact is that not everyone does. Unequal access results in unjust outcomes, even if the prices was fair itself. It is a part of my blind spot that I tend to believe that as a natural by-product of universal application of a fair system, ethical decisions comes up. I run a high risk of being authoritarian as I blindly trust the reasonable stems for solving problems. I expect deference to power concentrated inside a hierarchical authority. As I always carefully think about what is right and just in any given situation, or its in my habit that I tend to assume that my way is the best way, and in that I also trends to misuse power in the prices of imposing my will on others for their own good. What I couldn't at all agree upon was that exemption came out as my double standard. I seek justice and equality for all. It is quite incredulous that I would get tempted to exempt myself and some trusted leaders from the rules. The inventory says that I might convince myself that the rules are only meant for our people or the action I am thinking of taking is really just for everyone else, even if my fair self tells me an opposite story. Results say that becoming an ambitious elitist is the vice in my character. It says my personal ambition might at one point overpower my concern towards justice. If it does, then there is the possibility that that I would tend overlook authority exploitations, that to by those who are in leadership positions. This situation would be particularly true if the people in leadership are part of my group and put up the claim of protecting the rights of those who cannot do it good themselves. Two major crises that I might face in my life are isolation and guilt. It's a warning that if I do not start developing the practices of mindfulness and reflection, at some point of time in future I would become isolated. Justice cannot be guaranteed by anyone, not even the fair process, as my fair self asks for. I would definitely start feeling guilty of I start to resent that so less number of people whom I helped feels and seems grateful. As a warning and justification it had been said that if I myself having only a handful of friends, I must think that my excess obsession with justice drives everyone away from me. As an advice I have been asked to see things clearly and start listening to my heart. I have to see whether my intuition agrees with my head for seeing things as it is. To facilitate balance, I have been asked to explore the gifts available in the other lenses in the inventory, especially flexibility and concern for the individual. As I incline towards legalism in the best of times it is imperative for me to concentrate particularly on the uniqueness of any given situation and the probability that an ad-hoc solution would work better than the implementation of universal rules. As I consider what is reasonable I have to remember that I need to temper my activities with sympathy toward people. I have to discover approaches to adjust the privileges of people with the welfare of the entire group and remember to be adaptable. With time, as I figure out how to consider singular viewpoints in my basic leadership techniques I would experience the best of my beliefs with empathy and administe r to everybody. Being a Global Citizen A global citizen is some individual who identifies with being a bit of a rising world gathering and whose exercises add to building this social gathering's qualities and practices (Carter 2013). There are two sorts of characteristics that can depict our creating world gathering: (a) political, financial and sympathetic qualities and (b) singular qualities. Each of these sorts of characteristics is progressing after some time, as the method for global issues change and as a more vital interest creates regarding the essential ethics and morals that underlie the world's mind blowing knowledge customs (Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others) (Isin 2013). For some experts, global citizenship grasping a universal viewpoint and way of life is an unavoidable truth on the off chance that you need to be educated, drawn in and effective. With new innovations and less expensive travel choices, it's simpler than at any other time to traverse fringes in our own and expert l ives (Urry 2015). I do what I can to comprehend and help, however do not have the methods and learning to wind up distinctly a genuine global citizen. I am as yet attempting to get myself to where I need to be and don't have much time to coordinate toward global interests outside of my own. A global citizen, existing in a rising world gathering, has moral, honorable, political, and money related obligations. For all intents and purposes each global issue has various ethnic, social, political, and money related perspectives joined to it. It is the obligation of global citizens to appreciate these substitute perspectives and progress basic intuition accord among the substitute perspectives and the working of shared conviction courses of action (Deveaux 2015). A global citizen should avoid carrying sides with one particular point of view, and rather search for ways to deal with join all sides. The different perspectives that exist with most global issues regularly are an impression of different social conviction structures. Each of our real social conviction structures passes on regard added to our sweep for answers for the global issues we stand up to. In building a supportable qualities based world gathering it is basic to keep up respect for the world's different social traditions; to attempt to join the pioneers of these particular social traditions who frequently have much in a comparable way as each other; and to help pioneers bring the best segments of their social orders to the task of handling global issues and building world gathering (Oxley and Morris 2013). Global citizens need to interface and make relationship with people from various countries and social orders. Else, we will continue living in disengaged bunches with thin conflict slanted viewpoints on global issues. It is extremely easy to build global associations. Most countries, urban ranges, and towns are right now populated with untouchables and people from different ethnic traditions. The Internet offers an extent of opportunities to interface with people on different issues. So even without voyaging abroad (which is an important thing to do), it is possible to collect an arrangement of individual and get-together cross-country and social associations. Building such frameworks help those included better appreciate their similarities and differentiations and sweep for fundamental responses for the global issues that everyone faces (Larsen 2014). References Carter, A., 2013.The political theory of global citizenship. Routledge. Deveaux, M., 2015. The global poor as agents of justice.journal of moral philosophy,12(2), pp.125-150. Isin, E.F., 2013.Democracy, citizenship and the global city. Routledge. Larsen, M., 2014. Critical global citizenship and international service learning: A case study of the intensification effect.Journal of Global Citizenship and Equity Education,4(1), pp.1-43. Oxley, L. and Morris, P., 2013. Global citizenship: A typology for distinguishing its multiple conceptions.British Journal of Educational Studies,61(3), pp.301-325. Urry, J., 2015. Globalization and citizenship.Journal of world-systems research,5(2), pp.310-324. Berkovich, I. and Eyal, O., 2015. Educational leaders and emotions: An international review of empirical evidence 19922012.Review of Educational Research,85(1), pp.129-167. Ceranic, T.L., 2013, July. Time for a Tune-Up: Engaged Learning for a New Generation of Business Students. InProceedings of the International Association for Business and Society(Vol. 24, pp. 269-277). Champoux, J.E., 2016.Organizational behavior: Integrating individuals, groups, and organizations. Routledge. Covrig, D., Ongo, M. and Ledesma, J.L., 2013. Integrating four types of moral leadership into your organization.Journal of Applied Christian Leadership,6(1). Fassin, Y. and Drover, W., 2015. Ethics in entrepreneurial finance: Exploring problems in venture partner entry and exit.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-24. Hirstein, W. and Sifferd, K., 2014. Ethics and the Brains of Psychopaths: The Significance of Psychopathy for Our Ethical and Legal Theories. InBrain Theory(pp. 149-170). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Ladkin, D., 2015.Mastering the Ethical Dimension of Organizations: A Self-reflective Guide to Developing Ethical Astuteness. Edward Elgar Publishing. Litzky, B.E., 2012. Review of EthicsGame Simulation.Journal of Business Ethics Education,9, pp.485-488.

Introduction to Computers Malicious Software (Trojan horses)

Abstract The Trojan horse term emanates from some story in Homer’s Iliad, where the Greeks gave their foes a huge horse made of wood, apparently, as a symbol of offering. But, immediately after the Trojans draw the horse into the walls of the city, the solders in Greek creep out of the horse’s bellies which are seemingly hollow and unfasten the city gates, enabling their partners to sneak in and incarcerate Troy.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Introduction to Computers Malicious Software (Trojan horses) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, Trojan horses are simply undesired material or operations that are sneaked into firmware, software, hardware or wetware leading to undesired and/or unsuitable performance (DuBois, 2001). Detection of Trojan horses seems an almost unsolvable problem despite the fact that some inadequate analysis by use of mathematics has been applied in this area to pr ovide further clarity. This paper therefore seeks to provide more information regarding Trojan horses it begins by giving the techniques used by Trojan horses, then some ways to prevent them; thirdly, it gives some few examples of recent Trojan horses attacks and finally giving a summary and conclusion. Techniques used by Trojan horses Trojan horses depend mostly on users to set up them; alternatively, they can be set up by internal or external intruders who have gained illegal access by some way. Intruders that attempt to sabotage a system also depend on other users who run the Trojans to be triumphant. System users can also be fooled into setting up Trojan horses by simple means such as enticing of threats. A simple example is a Trojan attached to email with a pop up informing one that he/she has won a lottery such that a user attempts to claim the lottery and in that event installing the Trojan into the system (Fontes, Fontes, Purcell, Schulz, and Virgil., 2007). Some people migh t decide to use Software distribution websites to temper with real legitimate software versions with Trojans. In case the software distributers website is the main distribution point where other sites pick versions from, the Trojan horses would be spread so much fast thus affecting many systems within the internet community. Another loophole is the DNS which provides inadequate security, hence, users might be cheated into connecting to undesired websites. Intruders would then exploit them by making them download Trojan horses (Forrest Gross, 2004).Advertising Looking for term paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Trojan horses might also be injected into programs through compilers that are affected by the Trojans. They may also be placed into websites from where users can be cheated to download. The Trojans can take forms such as JavaScript, ActiveX, Java applets or executable files (Fontes, Fontes, Purcell, Schulz, an d Virgil., 2007). Recent scenario that involved Trojan horses Microsoft suffer attack During the fall 2000, attackers downloaded and modified the original code of an operating system designed for future use. This happened due to a Trojan concealing a worm a program component that copies itself onto other computers across a network. After being set up on a Microsoft computer, the code stretched until it located a machine that contained secrets worth pilfering. The Trojan then alerted its existence to an attacker, opening a loophole to the network (Forrest Gross, 2004). Techniques of preventing Trojan horses The most suitable method of protecting a system from Trojan horses’ attacks is avoiding them. Some other forms have been devised to try preventing Trojan attacks first; do not download unknowingly from websites or persons that you do not trust. You also should be aware of hidden file extensions windows operating system for example hides executables file extensions by defau lt. Second, familiarize your system users with regard to its dangers and ways to prevent them. And do not use program components that auto runs files however much convenience they may come with, they still can be harmful to ones system, for example, Trojans that might have infected removable storage media might automatically install themselves at the time of plug in. Thirdly, when online, for example, in chat rooms, do not type in commands that are recommended to you by others or run program files suggested by friends. Also be cautionary when dealing with ActiveX, JavaScript or Java applets controls from pages of websites. It is advisable to configure one browser to disable execution of files automatically. Fourthly, apply firewalls and virus protection software’s that adequately combat Trojan horses. Despite the fact that it might be difficult to detect all Trojan horses, the software’s will aid along way in combating them (DuBois, 2001). Conclusion Trojans reflect a great internal threat to the integrity of an institutions entire network. They seem pretty tough to detect as opposed to viruses and other malicious software since they are distributed alongside recompiled file name attributes. They may also vary from simple keystrokes log made on personal computers to fully developed remote control Trojans that affect commercial systems to look vague by giving some authority to compromised users who can temper with the entire network.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Introduction to Computers Malicious Software (Trojan horses) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the security, mechanisms put in place close to all networks are exposed to weaknesses of human gullibility (Forrest Gross, 2004). Hence, all system users must consider the small mistakes we neglect since those are the loopholes that Trojans exploit. References DuBois, P. (2001). Trojan horses : saving the clas sics from conservatives. New York : New York Univ. Press. Fontes, J., Fontes, R., Purcell, G., Schulz, B. J., Virgil. (2007). The Trojan horse : the fall of Troy : a Greek legend. Minneapolis: Graphic Universe. Forrest, B., Gross, P. R. (2004). Creationism’s Trojan horse : the wedge of intelligent design. New York: Oxford University Press. This term paper on Introduction to Computers Malicious Software (Trojan horses) was written and submitted by user Celia Simmons to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.